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<title>Linter SQL RDBMS</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Linter SQL RDBMS</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Linter SQL</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">RELEX Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="RDBMS" class="mw-redirect" title="RDBMS">RDBMS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linter.ru/en/">linter<wbr>.ru<wbr>/en<wbr>/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Linter SQL RDBMS</b> is the main product of RELEX Group. Linter is a Russian DBMS compliant with the <a href="SQL%3A2003" title="SQL:2003">SQL:2003</a> standard<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and supporting the majority of operating systems, among them <a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, various versions of <a href="Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>, <a href="QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a>, and others. The system enables transparent interaction between the client <a href="Application_software" title="Application software">applications</a> and the database server functioning in different <a href="Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">hardware</a> and <a href="Computer_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer software">software</a> environments. DBMS Linter includes program <a href="Interface_(computer_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interface (computer science)">interfaces</a> for the majority of popular development tools. The system provides a high <a href="Data_security" title="Data security">data security</a> level allowing the user to work with secret information. Linter is the only <a href="DBMS" class="mw-redirect" title="DBMS">DBMS</a> certified by FSTEC of Russia as compliant with Class 2 data security requirements and Level 2 of undeclared feature absence control. For many years Linter has been used by Russian <a href="Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defense</a>, <a href="Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> and other government bodies.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>The history of Linter dates back to 1980. The system has domestic predecessors whose developers later took direct part in the creation of Linter. By 1983, according to a state order, the <a href="Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a> construction design office "Systemprogramm" had successfully completed the relational DBMS "BARS" under the <a href="Real-time_operating_system" title="Real-time operating system">real-time operating system</a> "RAFOS" (<a href="RT-11" title="RT-11">RT-11</a> prototype) for computers of the SM set. Since 1985, the system developers accepted the mobility, compatibility and openness concept. As a result, DBMS "INTEREAL" was implemented.

</p><p>The system covered a wide spectrum of hardware and software platforms, from "Electronika-85" and <a href="Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">Intel 8086</a> control modules to SM1702 and "Electronika-82" computer complexes and their <a href="VAX" title="VAX">VAX</a> prototypes. In 1990, the DBMS development team founded the research-and-production company "RELEX" ("Relational Expert Systems"). At this time DBMS Linter was launched.

</p><p>In the late 1990s, Linter-VS 6.0 was developed as part of a project performed by RELEX for the Russian Ministry of Defense. The prototype of the system was Linter 5.7 (1999) developed by RELEX. Linter-VS 6.0 is available only for OS MSVS (mobile system of the armed forces). There also exists Linter-VS 6.0.1 developed in VNIINS based on <a href="PostgreSQL" title="PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a> 7.2 This system is also available for OS MSVS.<br>RelX Embedded, a compact American/Japanese-developed version of Linter is implemented in <a href="Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> products, including a Linter phone (Sony Ericsson SO903i),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a <a href="Kenwood_Corporation" title="Kenwood Corporation">Kenwood</a> Navigation System ("HDD[Smá:t]Navi Emotional Sound" HDV-990 and HDV-790).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linter.ru/en/review/characteristics/">"СУБД ЛИНТЕР — Авторизация"</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linter.jp/topics/20070521.html">"組込みシステム向けRDB「Linter」、ソニー・エリクソン製携帯電話「SO903i」「SO703i」に採用 : Linter.jp"</a>. Brycen Company Inc. 2007-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-09</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503005640/http://www.relexus.com/pr/pr_020907.shtml">"Company/FAQ - RelX"</a>. RelXUS Inc. 2007-02-06. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://relexus.com/pr/pr_020907.shtml">the original</a> on 2007-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-09</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linter.ru/en/">Linter Official Website in English</a></li>

<li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linter.ru">Linter Official Website in Russian</a></li>

<li><span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linter.jp">Linter Japanese Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425070238/https://www.linter.jp/">Archived</a> 2019-04-25 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sai.msu.su/sal/H/1/RDBMS_LINTER_SQL.html">RDBMS Linter SQL</a> at SAL (Scientific Applications on Linux), <a href="Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">MSU</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.relex.ru/en/">RELEX Group</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403064405/http://relex.ru/en/">Archived</a> 2016-04-03 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-06-13" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Linter_SQL_RDBMS&oldid=1295310225">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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